Chapter 9: Advice on Dealing With In-Laws – Summary and Analysis
⚠️ Spoiler Warning: This guide contains detailed spoilers for the entire novel. Proceed only if you've finished reading or are comfortable knowing the plot.
Summary
Elizabeth Passarella opens by advising newly engaged or married individuals to let their spouses handle their own parents—tend your own garden, she says. She recalls her wedding, where her father-in-law insisted on a Catholic priest; she was annoyed but eventually let it go, noting the children were later baptized Presbyterian and no one was harmed. She advocates picking battles: allow mothers-in-law to treat grandchildren to Broadway shows or sugary treats. Grandparent gifts cannot be controlled, so donate unwanted items discreetly. Holiday splits (e.g., alternating Christmases) work temporarily but eventually break down; be flexible and compassionate. Be charming to in-laws’ friends, as they may praise you. Avoid driving a wedge between husband and mother-in-law, and be cautious about complaining to your own mother. It’s acceptable to skip some family gatherings. The chapter closes with a Christmas morning vignette: when her mother-in-law offers Starbucks, the author simply orders a chai latte and a morning bun.
Key Events
- The author’s father-in-law demands a Catholic priest for the Episcopalian wedding; the priest dismisses the author from a meeting and makes her husband sign a pledge to raise children Catholic. The children are later baptized Presbyterian.
- The author’s mother-in-law takes her toddler daughter to The Nutcracker at Lincoln Center; they spend most of the time in the bathroom.
- The author references advice from her friend Catherine Newman that holiday splits eventually break down and that some years require spending time with whoever needs you more.
- A Christmas morning scene: the mother-in-law greets the author in a dark kitchen and offers Starbucks; the author calmly orders a chai latte and morning bun.
Character Development
- Elizabeth Passarella: Shows growth from an annoyed, control-seeking bride to a more relaxed, flexible wife and mother. She learns to pick battles, let go of minor frustrations, and accept that in-laws will do things her own way.
- Michael (husband): Portrayed as the intermediary between his wife and his parents. He handles his own family, including signing the Catholic pledge, without causing ongoing conflict.
- Father-in-law: Assertive about his religious preferences for the wedding, but ultimately his influence fades. He is shown as loving but unaware of his daughter-in-law’s preferences.
- Mother-in-law: Enthusiastic grandmother who takes children to age-inappropriate shows and gives unwanted gifts. The author learns to appreciate her intent rather than fight her choices.
Themes, Symbols, or Motifs
- Choosing Battles: The recurring motif of letting small things go (the Catholic priest, waffle cones, Nutcracker trips) to preserve larger family harmony.
- Autonomy within Relationship: The idea that each spouse manages their own family of origin, symbolized by tending one’s own garden. This preserves boundaries and reduces resentment.
- Flexibility over Fairness: Holidays cannot always be equally split; compassion and need should override strict schedules. This theme echoes the author’s broader philosophy of adaptability.
- Unseen Compromises: The donated gifts and hidden frustrations represent the quiet sacrifices that keep extended family relationships stable.
Why This Chapter Matters
This chapter offers a practical, real-world guide for anyone navigating in-law dynamics, especially newlyweds. Passarella’s candid anecdotes—from the tense wedding priest negotiation to the whimsical Nutcracker bathroom break—illustrate that minor conflicts are rarely worth the fight. The chapter validates the reader’s own frustrations while encouraging a long view: children will be raised in your faith, grandparents will spoil, and holidays will never be perfectly equal. It moves beyond generic advice into lived experience, showing that love and patience ultimately matter more than control.
Study Questions and Answers
1. What does Passarella mean by “tend your own garden,” and why does she recommend it for dealing with in-laws?
She means that each spouse should handle communication and conflict with their own parents. This prevents the in-law from feeling ganged up on and reduces the chance of the spouse becoming a middleman for resentment. It also respects natural family bonds.
2. How does the author demonstrate the principle of “pick your battles” in the wedding priest anecdote?
Though she was upset about being dismissed from the meeting and about her husband signing a Catholic pledge, she chose not to contest it further. The marriage endured, the children were baptized Presbyterian, and the father-in-law was happy. She realized the battle wasn’t worth the long-term relationship cost.
3. Why does Passarella advise against complaining about in-laws to one’s own mother?
Because such complaints can backfire: your mother may carry a grudge or become overly protective, which can strain the relationship between the two families. Keeping minor grievances between spouses (or unspoken) preserves peace.