Chapter summaries The City and Its Uncertain Walls Haruki Murakami

Chapter 35 Summary and Analysis – The Hidden Room and the Woodstove

⚠️ Spoiler Warning: This guide contains detailed spoilers for the entire novel. Proceed only if you've finished reading or are comfortable knowing the plot.

Summary

The first snowfall near the end of November causes the narrator to think about the walled town, where many unicorns died in winter. He struggles to recall the snow boots he wore there, and this gap in memory leaves him uncertain how much of his past is real. Later that day, Mr. Koyasu visits the library and leads the narrator to a small, half‑underground room hidden in an unused section of the building. Inside is an old‑fashioned black wood‑burning stove that the narrator immediately recognizes as the same model (or a perfect copy) as the stove in the walled town’s library. Mr. Koyasu offers to let the narrator use the room and the stove whenever he wishes. The narrator is shaken by the discovery and spends the following days unable to stop thinking about the room and the stove.

Key Events

  • The first snowfall triggers the narrator’s memories of the walled town, specifically the winter deaths of unicorns and his own hazy recollection of his snow boots.
  • The narrator reflects on the fuzzy nature of many of his memories from the town, questioning whether they ever existed or have been fabricated.
  • Mr. Koyasu arrives at the library on a gray, snowy morning and complains about the cold in the head librarian’s office.
  • Mr. Koyasu reveals that he used to work in a warmer room elsewhere in the library during winter.
  • He leads the narrator through the reading room, past the main counter, through the workroom, and into a dimly lit corridor where they reach a small door.
  • Mr. Koyasu selects the correct key from the narrator’s key ring and unlocks the door.
  • They descend wooden stairs into a square room (about thirteen feet per side) with a single old desk, two mismatched chairs, a horizontal grimy skylight, and a black wood‑burning stove in one corner.
  • The narrator is stunned: the stove looks exactly like the one in the library of the walled town.
  • Mr. Koyasu explains that the stove can be used, that firewood is stored elsewhere on the grounds, and that the narrator is welcome to work in this room instead of the cold office.
  • They leave the room; nobody in the library looks up as they pass, which strikes the narrator as strange.
  • For the rest of that day and the next, the narrator’s mind is filled with thoughts of the room and the stove.

Character Development

  • The Narrator: His psychological state becomes increasingly fragile. The first snowfall reopens old wounds about the walled town, and his inability to recall concrete details (such as his snow boots) makes him doubt the reliability of his own experience. The discovery of the woodstove deepens that uncertainty, as it physically re‑creates an object from a world he is not sure existed. He is no longer just a passive librarian; he is now drawn into a mystery that blurs the line between memory and reality.
  • Mr. Koyasu: His role shifts from a kindly former librarian to a guide with privileged knowledge of hidden spaces in the library. He appears to understand that the narrator will be affected by the stove, and his eagerness to share it suggests he may know more about the narrator’s past than he admits. His precise movements (removing beret, folding scarf, choosing the correct key) hint at years of familiarity with the building’s secrets.
  • Mrs. Soeda: Though she does not speak in this chapter, her presence at the counter and the fact that she “is well aware” of the hidden room implies she belongs to a circle of library staff who manage secrets behind the public face of the institution.

Themes, Symbols, and Motifs

  • Fragmented Memory: The chapter explicitly questions how much of the narrator’s recollection of the walled town is true. The snow boots are a specific lost detail that stands for all the gaps in his memory.
  • Doubling and Mirrors: The woodstove in the walled town’s library reappears in the real‑world library. This is not a dream or a fantasy – it is a tangible object. The hidden room itself echoes the dream‑like reading room of the walled town, creating a direct physical link between two worlds.
  • Winter and Isolation: Both the first snowfall and Mr. Koyasu’s comment about the freezing cold reinforce the motif of harsh winter as a boundary between normal life and the strange events. The narrator’s preference for a slight cold ties him emotionally to the walled town.
  • Invisibility and Observation: When the narrator and Mr. Koyasu walk through the library, no one looks up. This suggests that the hidden room and its secrets exist in a dimension invisible to others, reinforcing the narrator’s growing sense of detachment from everyday reality.

Why This Chapter Matters

Chapter 35 is a pivotal turning point in the narrative. It brings a concrete artifact from the walled town into the real world, confirming that the narrator’s memories are not merely psychological but have a physical counterpart. The hidden room offers a new space where he can retreat from his ordinary life and perhaps rediscover the truth about the walled town. The chapter also deepens the mystery surrounding Mr. Koyasu and the library’s hidden geography, setting up future revelations about the library’s past and its connection to the walled city.

Study Questions and Answers

1. Why does the narrator focus on not remembering his snow boots from the walled town?
The snow boots are a seemingly trivial but emotionally loaded detail. Their absence from his memory symbolizes the larger unreliability of his entire past in the walled town. If he cannot remember something he wore every day, he begins to doubt whether any of his recollections are authentic. This doubt is the first crack in his certainty, preparing him to accept that the walled town might have been partly imagined – or partly real.

2. What is the significance of Mr. Koyasu’s theatrical manner (removing beret, folding scarf, choosing the key without hesitation)?
Mr. Koyasu’s precise, rehearsed actions suggest he has performed this ritual many times. He knows exactly which key opens the hidden door, and he treats the beret and scarf with ceremonial care. This hints that he is not merely a retired librarian but a guardian of secrets. His behavior also mirrors the narrator’s own obsessive routines, reinforcing the theme of memory and ritual.

3. How does the chapter use the woodstove to blur the boundary between the real and the imagined?
The woodstove is a physical object that matches exactly the stove described in the narrator’s memories of the walled town. Its presence in the library forces the narrator (and the reader) to accept that the walled town may have left tangible traces in the real world. Yet the room is hidden, half‑underground, and accessed by a key the narrator could not have chosen himself, suggesting that the link is not natural but deliberately concealed. The stove becomes a concrete symbol of the uncertain wall between two realities.