Chapter summaries The Buffalo Hunter Hunter Stephen Graham Jones

Chapter 19: The Nachzehrer’s Dark Gospel – Summary and Analysis

⚠️ Spoiler Warning: This guide contains detailed spoilers for the entire novel. Proceed only if you've finished reading or are comfortable knowing the plot.


Summary

Good Stab narrates directly to Three-Persons, describing the two winters he spent recovering in a dugout with the old trapper Napi. During that time, Napi slowly taught him the napikwan (English) language by mixing in single words, then phrases, until the language “picked me up and carried me with them.” Good Stab believes Napi did this so he could eventually speak to Three-Persons. Upon waking, Good Stab remembers his father Wolf Calf saving him. He feeds from Napi’s wrist, the only being with inexhaustible blood, and then falls into a feverish half‑dream where he relives the attack under Chief Mountain and sees soldiers speaking about the “Cat Man.” When he wakes, Napi is gone, leaving a winter‑count drawing on the wall depicting the Battle of Greasy Grass (Little Bighorn). Good Stab erases it, steps outside, and the dugout disappears. Over the following years, he forgets and then slowly remembers the two winters by touching stones or trees. He stays with Weasel Plume’s buffalo herd, feeds on a wolf, and later follows a raven downhill to the Fat Melters camp. There he encounters a nightrider boy, helps him peel bark for horses, and directs him to share the story of Heavy Runner’s camp. That night Good Stab kills a group of Pikuni hide‑hunters, drinks one of them, and follows the survivors east. Later, back at the Fat Melters, he enters a lodge and kills a young girl who is already brain‑dead from a horse kick, drinking her blood to avoid starvation. He is then ambushed by Rabbit Men, lanced, scalped, and left for dead. He heals rapidly because of the girl’s blood. The raven returns, and the now‑grown boy called Happy finds him, saying Wolf Calf sent him. Good Stab walks away, telling Happy that Wolf Calf’s son is dead. Over subsequent seasons, Good Stab kills more hide‑hunters, a real‑bear, a Siksika, and eventually returns to the Fat Melters, where he finds Yellow Kidney’s nightrider son dead with his neck bitten and lying on a white buffalo robe—the same robe Good Stab had used to carry grass for Weasel Plume. In despair, he runs, and has been running ever since.


Key Events

  • Good Stab spends two winters with Napi learning English through a gradual immersion method.
  • Upon recovery, he feeds from Napi’s wrist, which nearly kills the old trapper.
  • In a fever dream, Good Stab relives the Baker Massacre scene and sees soldiers debating the “Cat Man.”
  • Good Stab finds a winter‑count drawing of the Battle of Greasy Grass on the dugout wall; he erases it.
  • He joins Weasel Plume’s white buffalo herd and lives with them for a moon.
  • He helps a nightrider boy peel bark for horses and learns the boy was at Heavy Runner’s camp as a child.
  • Good Stab kills a group of Pikuni hide‑hunters; he drinks one of them, Takes No Scalps.
  • He returns to the Fat Melters, kills a brain‑dead girl by drinking from her throat.
  • He is attacked by Rabbit Men, lanced, and scalped, but heals due to the girl’s blood.
  • Happy (formerly the raven boy) finds him and tells him Wolf Calf sent him.
  • Good Stab kills a Siksika tied in a hide‑hunter wagon and later kills multiple hide‑hunters by pushing gun rods into their ears.
  • He returns to Fat Melters and discovers Yellow Kidney’s son dead on a white buffalo robe that Good Stab had used for the herd.

Character Development

Good Stab (The Fullblood) – This chapter is the most extended look into his interior life. He is torn between his Pikuni identity and the monster the Cat Man’s bite has made him. His grief is raw, especially when he kills the girl and later finds the nightrider boy dead. His memory of the two winters with Napi becomes a touchstone for his humanity. He still feels shame about feeding on people, particularly other Siksikaitsitapi, and resists the temptation to eat “dirty-faces” (mice) to slowly starve the vampire nature out of himself.

Napi – The old trapper is revealed as a trickster figure with inexhaustible blood and dugouts all over the Backbone. He deliberately teaches Good Stab English so that the story can be told to Three‑Persons. His care and eventual abandonment force Good Stab to stand on his own.

The nightrider boy (later Happy) – First encountered as a child peeling bark, then reappears as a grown “many‑faces man” who finds Good Stab after the scalping. Happy carries messages from Wolf Calf and acts as a witness to Good Stab’s deeds.

Yellow Kidney’s children – The girl Good Stab kills and her brother (the nightrider) who is later murdered by someone imitating Good Stab’s feeding method. Their deaths haunt Good Stab and propel his flight.


Themes, Symbols, and Motifs

Language and Cultural Erasure – Napi’s method of teaching English by slowly replacing Pikuni words mirrors the forced assimilation of Native peoples. Good Stab feels the language “burns inside” until it finds its place, symbolizing the loss of his original tongue.

The White Buffalo Robe – The robe Good Stab uses to carry grass for Weasel Plume becomes a shroud for the boy Yellow Kidney. It links Good Stab’s attempt to sustain life (the herd) with death, underscoring his inability to escape his curse.

Memory and Forgetting – Good Stab consciously suppresses the two winters with Napi, then later remembers them by touching stones or trees. His selective memory reflects trauma and the struggle to retain identity.

The Raven – A recurring guide and messenger, the raven leads Good Stab to the Fat Melters, fetches Happy, and acts as an intermediary between the living and dead.

The Nachzehrer – The chapter title refers to a German vampire folklore figure. Good Stab embodies the nachzehrer’s traits—rising from a coma, drinking blood, and causing plagues—but his narrative humanizes the monster by focusing on his sorrow.


Why This Chapter Matters

Chapter 19 is the emotional core of Good Stab’s backstory. It explains how he learned English, how he survived the two years after his death, and why he cannot return to Pikuni life. The murder of Yellow Kidney’s son on the white buffalo robe ties Good Stab’s past compassion (feeding the herd) to his present horror. The chapter also deepens the novel’s meditation on language, memory, and the cost of survival under colonization. By the end, Good Stab is a fugitive not only from napikwan society but from his own people, making his eventual confrontation with Three‑Persons inevitable.


Study Questions and Answers

1. Why does Napi teach Good Stab English, and what does Good Stab believe about Napi’s motives?
Napi introduces one napikwan word at a time, then phrases, so that Good Stab can eventually speak to Three‑Persons. Good Stab thinks Napi “saw” Three‑Persons and wanted the story to be told. The language acquisition is painful—it makes Good Stab vomit—but he comes to accept it as necessary.

2. What is the significance of the white buffalo robe at the end of the chapter?
The robe is the same one Good Stab used to carry grass up to Weasel Plume’s herd. It represents his attempt to preserve life and Pikuni tradition. Finding Yellow Kidney’s son dead on that robe implicates Good Stab in the boy’s death, even though he did not kill him. The robe becomes a symbol of his failure to protect what he loves.

3. How does Good Stab’s feeding on the young girl differ from his other feedings, and what effect does it have on his healing?
He kills the girl because she is already brain‑dead from a horse kick. He drinks her as quickly as possible, not wanting her mother to see. Her “young blood” makes him heal much faster—he survives being lanced and scalped—and keeps him from needing to feed for three moons. It also lets him “dream Pikuni dreams” while hibernating with a real‑bear, showing that purity of the victim influences the vampire’s state.


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