Chapter 14 Summary and Analysis: The Golden Era That Made Me Tired
⚠️ Spoiler Warning: This guide contains detailed spoilers for the entire novel. Proceed only if you've finished reading or are comfortable knowing the plot.
Summary
William Evans traces the rise of prestige TV from the late 1990s through the 2010s, beginning with HBO’s Oz and its morally chaotic prison setting. Oz paved the way for The Sopranos, which established the template of the complex white male antihero (Tony Soprano) and the auteur showrunner (David Chase). The Wire followed as a spiritual successor to Oz, offering a rare ensemble perspective with substantial Black characters. Yet across the golden era, Evans notes a glaring pattern: Black characters were mostly used as props or narrative devices to illuminate the white lead’s flaws or virtue. Shows like House, The West Wing, and Battlestar Galactica exemplify this limited inclusion. Evans expresses fatigue with the formula and points to the online abuse directed at actresses like Anna Gunn and January Jones, whose characters were hated for opposing the antiheroes. He concludes that while the era produced outstanding television, it left Black viewers as spectators rather than participants.
Key Events
- Evans identifies Oz (1997) as the true beginning of the golden era, citing its raw depiction of prison life and moral ambiguity without a clear center.
- The success of Oz enabled The Sopranos (1999), which perfected the antihero-driven drama and made David Chase a household name.
- The Wire (2002) is highlighted as a show with a Black-inclusive ensemble and a shifting perspective that avoided centering a single protagonist.
- Evans notes the internet’s hostility toward Skyler White (Breaking Bad) and Betty Draper (Mad Men), comparing it to a Justice League Unlimited joke about irrational evil.
- He reflects on the absence of Black antihero protagonists and the rare exception of Boardwalk Empire Season 4, which had a strong Black storyline but arrived well into the 2010s.
Character Development
The chapter does not follow a single narrative; instead, it analyzes television characters. William Evans positions himself as a thoughtful, fatigued viewer who becomes more aware of racial exclusion over time. Key characters from shows serve as evidence:
- Tony Soprano, Walter White, Don Draper: Represent the white male antihero archetype that dominated the era.
- Skyler White, Betty Draper: Portrayed as foils to the antiheroes, they received disproportionate fan hatred, which Evans condemns.
- Omar Little, Jimmy McNulty, Lance Reddick, J. D. Williams: Examples of well-developed Black characters in The Wire, rare for the period.
- Ernie Hudson, J. K. Simmons, Edie Falco: Actors from Oz whose later careers demonstrate the show’s influence.
Themes, Symbols, or Motifs
- The “white male sun”: Evans uses the metaphor of a gravitational pull to describe how every character and plot orbits the white antihero.
- The “time check” test: From Oz, a feeling of disbelief that the show can sustain its intensity, symbolizing the relentless drama of prestige TV.
- Black characters as narrative tools: A recurring theme where Black characters exist only to prove the white protagonist’s edginess (Dr. House’s racism) or virtuous blindness (President Bartlet’s colorblindness).
- Omar’s “all in the game”: A quote Evans uses to resign himself to the ongoing exclusion, framing it as an accepted part of the industry.
Why This Chapter Matters
This chapter serves as a crucial critique of a celebrated television era from a Black nerd perspective. Evans does not dismiss the quality of the shows but demands that readers acknowledge how the “golden age” was gilded for a narrow audience. It connects personal fatigue to structural inequities in casting and storytelling. The chapter also validates the anger directed at fans who bullied actresses like Anna Gunn, showing how fandom can reflect deeper biases. For students of media studies, it provides a primary-source analysis of representation in 2000s-2010s TV.
Study Questions
1. How does Evans contrast the narrative structure of Oz with that of The Sopranos? Evans describes Oz as having no moral center, with chaotic violence and ambiguous outcomes; the show never settles on a protagonist. The Sopranos, by contrast, builds everything around Tony Soprano, a deeply flawed but charismatic antihero. This shift from ensemble anarchy to a central white male figure, Evans argues, became the template for prestige TV.
2. What evidence does Evans give for the lack of Black antihero protagonists during the golden era? He points out that despite the abundance of complex white male leads (Tony Soprano, Walter White, Don Draper), there were no equivalent Black characters. Even shows with significant Black casts, like The Wire, avoided a single Black antihero as the center. He notes that Boardwalk Empire Season 4 had a Black storyline but did not feature a Black lead, and that Black female protagonists only became more common in the 2010s.
3. Why does Evans compare online haters of Skyler White to Lex Luthor in Justice League Unlimited? Evans recalls an episode where the Flash, in Luthor’s body, refuses to wash his hands simply because he is “evil,” a self-aware parody of irrational villainy. He uses this to argue that viewers who despised Skyler White (or Betty Draper) for opposing the male antihero were projecting unreasonable expectations. The comparison underscores how fandom can excuse the lead’s bad behavior while demonizing his wife, exposing a double standard.