Characters Indian Burial Ground Nick Medina

Who Is Ernest "Ern" Mire? A Full Character Analysis

Overview of Ernest "Ern" Mire

Ernest Mire, known to everyone as Ern, is a reclusive, morbidly obese man in his late twenties who lives in a trailer on the reservation. He rarely leaves his home and is almost always seen through his window—a face "large and round with folds of walrus fat" that unnerves the narrator Louie and others. Ern is a member of the Takoda Tribe's Singers and Legend Keepers, a hereditary role passed down through his mother's line, which means he knows the tribe's ancient stories, songs, and myths better than almost anyone. Despite his physical isolation, Ern becomes a key source of hidden knowledge about the reservation's darkest events, including the mysterious deaths of Horace Saucier and Aubrey Forstall, as well as the disappearance of his own mother, Miss Shelby.

Plot Role in the Story

Ern functions as the keeper of secrets and the reluctant informant. Early in the novel, Louie (the teenage narrator of the 1986 timeline) is drawn to Ern's window after hearing that Miss Shelby is missing. Ern demands Louie come over and trade stories: Louie recounts the strange events at Aubrey Forstall's wake, and in return Ern reveals what really happened to Aubrey—information passed along by the gossip Miss Paula. Later, Ern shares the truth about Horace Saucier, the boy blamed for a fatal truck accident and later found dead under suspicious circumstances. Ern claims Horace was innocent, and that the rock-throwing story was a misunderstanding. He also provides the Takoda death legend about the floating stone, which reframes the meaning of death and return.

Without Ern, Louie would never learn the backstory of Horace or the true nature of the vampire rumors. Ern's revelations shape Louie's understanding of the reservation's history and set the stage for the search for Miss Shelby's body, which ultimately leads to the discovery of a corpse in the epilogue. Ern thus acts as a bridge between the community's overt narrative and its buried truths.

Motivations and Traits Shown Through Actions

Ern is motivated by loneliness, hunger for connection, and a desire to correct false narratives. His first command to Louie—"Come over"—is less a threat than a plea for company and for someone to listen. He trades information for food (cereal, milk) and for human interaction. His voice is described as "empty and unchanging, like that of a reawakened corpse," which suggests emotional numbness, but his actions reveal care: he corrects the record about Horace because he believes in justice and truth. He also shows worry when his mother is missing ("I'm not stupid. Somethin' musta happened to her").

Ern's physical condition reflects his isolation. At over six hundred pounds, he cannot do much for himself; his mother had to care for him until she vanished. He is aware of how he is seen—as "the snapper and the canebrake"—and uses blinds to partially hide his face. Yet he does not lash out; instead, he offers insights that no one else will give. His interpreted motivation is a need to be acknowledged despite his grotesqueness, and to ensure that history is not twisted by fear.

Chronological Arc of Ern's Appearances

The narrative follows a non-linear structure, but Ern's appearances in the 1986 timeline progress as follows:

  • Early chapters (Chapter Five onward): Louie first speaks to Ern after Miss Shelby disappears. Ern describes what he heard from Miss Paula about Aubrey's impossible actions at his death. He tells Louie the Takoda death legend and proposes that "maybe the stone floated" that day.
  • Chapter Nine: After a rainstorm, Louie visits Ern again. Ern reveals the true story of Horace Saucier—how Horace was trying to return a trade bead to a grave, not desecrating it, and that Horace showed him the bead. Ern insists the rock in the Hensley accident was never thrown; the truck crash was a swerve, not a missile.
  • Chapter Thirty: Louie brings Ern cereal and milk. Ern asks about the search meeting for his mother. Louie tells him they plan to drag the river. Ern asks Louie to be the first to tell him what they find, noting that "you always tell me things in the dark." This exchange hints at a bond formed through shared secrets.
  • Later chapters (indirectly): Louie references that Ern was taken away after Miss Shelby's suffocated body was found. In Chapter Fifty-Seven, Louie digs a grave and lifts a rock to reveal a rigid corpse, implying Miss Shelby's body was discovered and buried—by Louie, at Ern's behest or to spare him further grief.
  • Epilogue: Ern does not appear, but his absence is felt. Louie dances in the pow wow, having shed some guilt, and the buried corpse symbolizes a closed chapter.

Relationships

  • Miss Shelby (mother): Ern's mother was his caregiver and his connection to the outside world. She was well-loved and kind, in contrast to Ern's fear-inducing appearance. Her disappearance and eventual death devastate Ern, leaving him truly alone. Her role as a singer at wakes also connects Ern to Takoda traditions.
  • Louie: Their relationship is transactional at first—food for information—but evolves into a strange friendship. Louie moves from being "spooked" by Ern to voluntarily bringing him meals and trusting his stories. Louie becomes Ern's only confidant on the reservation. Interpretation: Louie recognizes that Ern is more than his grotesque shell; he is a keeper of truth.
  • Grandpa Joe: Joe visits Ern to check on him and brings food. He treats Ern with respect and sadness, seeing the burden the young man carries. Joe's compassion models how Louie should treat Ern.
  • Horace Saucier: Though dead before the story begins, Horace and Ern were kindred spirits—both considered strange, both misunderstood. Horace trusted Ern enough to show him a trade bead and explain his true intent in the cemetery. Ern defends Horace's memory fiercely.

Key Decisions and Consequences

  • Decision to tell Louie about Horace's innocence: This decision forces Louie to question the community's judgment and the vampire rumors. It plants seeds of doubt about the official story of Horace's death and the robbery of the Takoda Treasure. Consequence: Louie becomes more attuned to hidden truths and less willing to accept simplistic answers.
  • Decision to ask Louie for food repeatedly: By demanding meals, Ern ensures Louie keeps coming back. This small act of dependency forges their bond. Without it, Louie might have retreated into fear. Consequence: Louie accumulates the knowledge he needs to understand the tragedy unfolding around him.
  • Decision to hide the truth about his mother? Ern never reveals what really happened to Miss Shelby—or if he knows. In Chapter Thirty, he insists he's "not stupid" and that something must have happened. Louie later finds her corpse. Interpretation: Ern may have known or suspected but was too helpless or traumatized to act. His silence creates a void that Louie must fill.

Themes and Symbol Connections

Ern is deeply tied to the novel's major themes. For a full thematic analysis, see the Grief and Denial page and the Supernatural vs Rational page.

  • Cultural Identity and Tradition: As a Singer and Legend Keeper, Ern embodies the oral tradition of the Takoda. He preserves stories that would otherwise be lost, such as the floating stone legend and the truth about Horace. His knowledge is a thread connecting the tribe to its ancestors.
  • Grief and Denial: Ern's reclusion is partly a response to loss—first the loss of community acceptance, then the loss of his mother. He refuses to accept that she simply disappeared, forcing others to search.
  • Addiction and Family Trauma: While Ern himself is not an addict, his mother's best friend Miss Paula is a gossip, and the family trauma of being avoided and whispered about mirrors Louie's own mother's alcoholism.
  • Supernatural vs Rational: Ern straddles both. He knows folklore and yet offers rational explanations (e.g., the rock wasn't thrown, the truck swerved). He acknowledges that "death ain't the end" but does not commit to a supernatural reading of Aubrey's resurrection.
  • Balance and Evil: Ern suggests that the tribe's myths—like the sinking stone—were created to balance sorrow and empathy. His own role is to reveal the darkness that disrupts that balance.

5 Book-Specific Questions and Answers

1. Why does Ern ask Louie to "come over" and bring food?
Ern is physically unable to leave his trailer and relies on others for basic needs. He also craves human connection; the food is a pretext for conversation. Louie is one of the few willing to engage with him, and Ern uses the exchange to share the secret history of the reservation.

2. What does Ern reveal about Horace Saucier's true actions in the cemetery?
Ern tells Louie that Horace was digging in the cemetery not to steal or desecrate, but to return a trade bead he found by the river—a bead that may have been dropped by the original thieves of the Takoda Treasure. Horace showed the bead to Ern, who believed him. According to Ern, Horace stammered too much to defend himself, so the community assumed the worst.

3. How does Ern connect to the Takoda death legend?
As a Legend Keeper, Ern recites the story of the elders throwing a stone into the river after a death. If the stone floats, the deceased returns within three days; if it sinks, sorrow is born for the living. Ern suggests that Aubrey's strange movements after death might mean "the stone floated"—a rare occurrence that would imply supernatural return.

4. Is Ern a reliable narrator of the events he describes?
Interpretation: The novel treats his accounts as truthful corrections of community gossip. Louie believes him, and no evidence contradicts what Ern says. However, Ern is isolated and may have his own biases—defending Horace because they were both outsiders. Readers should consider that Ern's version is one perspective, albeit the most insider perspective available.

5. What happens to Ern after his mother's body is found?
In Chapter Fifty-Seven, Louie remembers that "Ern was taken away" after Miss Shelby's suffocated body was found. This implies Ern either left the reservation due to grief or was institutionalized (since he could not live alone). By the epilogue, he is absent, and Louie's burial of the corpse suggests closure for Ern's storyline.

Further Reading