Symbols If Cats Disappeared from the World Genki Kawamura

Cabbage the Cat: Symbol of Love and Sacrifice

What Is Cabbage the Cat?

Cabbage is a black-and-white cat with a sprinkling of gray who looks “exactly like Lettuce,” the previous family cat. He came into the narrator’s life through his mother, who rescued him as a kitten after Lettuce died of cancer. The narrator describes Cabbage as “a round little blob” with a beautiful coat; eventually the cat lives with him and sleeps curled at the foot of the bed.

The cat is far more than a pet. The narrator’s dying wish—to “take care of Cabbage”—turns the animal into a living link to family and memory. During the devil’s week-long bargain, Cabbage temporarily acquires the power of speech thanks to Aloha’s magic, speaking in a refined, old‑fashioned manner that the narrator realizes comes from the period dramas his mother loved. Whether silent or talking, Cabbage remains a constant physical presence that forces the narrator to confront what he truly values.

Where Cabbage Appears in the Story

Cabbage is present from the novel’s first days to its final scene. In Chapter 2 the narrator introduces him as a roommate: a cat who meows nearby in the morning and curls up close to him. In Chapter 4, a world without clocks, Cabbage talks, insists on a walk, and prompts memories of the mother’s patience and love. The walk becomes a lesson in what humans forget—the names of wildflowers, the feel of shared quiet—and Cabbage’s questions draw the narrator back to his childhood.

The cat’s most gripping appearance occurs in Chapter 5, when the devil announces that cats must be erased next. Waking to find Cabbage gone, the narrator panics and runs through the streets, desperate to find him. The search revisits the hospital corridor where his mother died and forces him to relive the moment he blamed his father for arriving too late with an unfixed watch. When he finally locates Cabbage at the movie theater, the reunion is both a physical relief and an emotional catalyst: holding the soft, warm cat makes him feel that “this was what life was really all about: warmth and comfort.” At that moment, the ex-girlfriend hands him a letter from his mother, and the cat becomes the prompt for his refusal to accept the devil’s offer.

In the final two chapters, Cabbage stays beside the narrator while he writes his father a long letter and then rides with him in a bicycle basket toward the father’s house. The cat never leaves; it is the thread that ties the beginning of the story to its hopeful, reconciliatory end.

How the Cat’s Meaning Changes

At first, Cabbage seems to be only a domestic companion—the successor to Lettuce and a fuzzy comfort in a lonely apartment. As the trade-offs demanded by the devil grow heavier, the cat transforms into a symbol of everything the narrator is unwilling to sacrifice. When Aloha first proposes erasing cats, the narrator imagines Cabbage’s voice saying, “For you, sir, I would gladly disappear,” but the thought makes him recoil. The pet isn’t just a possession he can trade for a day of life; it is the vessel of his mother’s enduring affection and the last living creature that connects him to her.

The talking episodes deepen this meaning. Cabbage’s gentlemanly speech—learned from the mother’s historical dramas—turns the cat into a kind of witness. He asks “why do humans give flowers names?” and wonders whether “it’s just a hodgepodge of table scraps … given a pretty name.” Through him, the narrator starts to see the arbitrary rules and labels humans invent, including the clocks that once defined his relationship with his clock‑repairing father. The cat becomes a quiet teacher, steering the narrator away from intellectual detachment and toward raw feeling.

By the final decision, Cabbage represents the boundary between self‑preservation and love and sacrifice. The narrator chooses to die rather than erase cats, declaring to Aloha that he won’t take “something so cherished from the world.” The cat that began as a pet has become the moral center of the novel: the living proof that some connections are worth more than extra days of existence.

Character and Theme Connections

The Narrator: Cabbage is the narrator’s constant companion, but more importantly, the cat pulls him out of his emotional numbness. The frantic search and the refusal to erase cats mark the first time the narrator acts not out of fear or convenience, but out of love. By the end, writing a letter and delivering the cat to his father, he transforms from a man who avoided deep connections into someone who willingly embraces them.

The Mother: Cabbage embodies the mother’s love long after her death. The narrator remembers her saying, “Cats and humans have been partners for over ten thousand years. … Cats simply allow us the pleasure of their company.” Her letter, delivered while Cabbage is found, lists ten wonderful qualities about her son instead of any personal desires, and her postscript asks him to reconcile with his father. Cabbage is the living request; caring for him means honoring her final wishes.

The Father: Although the father is never seen with Cabbage, the cat becomes the instrument of reconciliation. The narrator remembers childhood stamps and postcards featuring a cat that looked like Lettuce, realizes why he became a postman, and decides to hand Cabbage into his father’s care. The cat thus moves from being a link to the mother alone to a bridge that reconnects the broken family.

Themes of mortality and acceptance: The narrator dreads losing the cat as much as his own death. When he recovers Cabbage, he understands that “death is always something that happens to other people around them,” a thought that reframes his terminal diagnosis. By refusing to let cats vanish, he accepts his own mortality and makes peace with the limits of a human life. The scene where he holds Cabbage’s warm body echoes the tenderness with which his mother once held the dying Lettuce, closing a circuit of acceptance.

Family estrangement and reconciliation: Cabbage is the silent witness to the narrator’s growing resolve. In the final chapter, placing the cat in a bicycle basket and pedaling toward his father’s house shows that the narrator is no longer willing to let pride and silence destroy the last family tie. The cat is, quite literally, the gift that accompanies the letter—the offering that says, “I am willing to trust you again.” This resolution echoes the novel’s insistence that making a family requires active, sometimes painful, effort.

Study Questions

  1. Why does the narrator’s mother adopt Cabbage after Lettuce’s death, and how does that backstory shape the cat’s symbolic weight?
    The mother was crushed by Lettuce’s death; for a month she barely left the house. When she brought home Cabbage, she smiled again for the first time. The story of Lettuce’s passing—dying peacefully on her lap—and the arrival of a look‑alike kitten establishes Cabbage as a gift that restores joy, not just a replacement pet. Because the mother later dies of the same illness as Lettuce, Cabbage becomes the living connection to her, carrying the whole lineage of love, loss, and the hope that follows grief.

  2. What does Cabbage’s ability to talk in Chapter 4 reveal about the narrator’s understanding of himself and his relationships?
    The devil’s magic lets the cat speak with the mother’s old‑fashioned expressions, making him sound like a verbal remainder of her presence. Through their conversation, the narrator realizes how little he really knows about what Cabbage wants—he misreads hunger for a desire to play, for instance—and this mirrors his lifelong failure to understand his parents. The talking cat forces the narrator to listen to a creature he thought he knew, an experience that prepares him to hear the unspoken needs behind his father’s silence and his mother’s sacrifices.

  3. Why does the narrator refuse to erase cats, even though it means choosing his own death?
    The offer forces him to weigh extra life against a world without the animal that has been his closest companion. Holding Cabbage after finding him, he feels “warmth and comfort” and understands that the cat is irreplaceable. Erasing cats would mean obliterating his mother’s legacy, the childhood memory of Lettuce, and the daily solace that makes life bearable. The choice is therefore not between life and death, but between a hollow, prolonged existence and a meaningful, limited one. Cabbage becomes the symbol of everything that makes life human, and the narrator finally sees that living without what you love is not living at all.

  4. How does Cabbage help bring about the narrator’s reconciliation with his father?
    Throughout the novel, Cabbage keeps the memory of the mother present. As the narrator writes his final letter, he discovers an old box of stamps with postcards showing a cat that resembled Lettuce—a detail that links the father’s love for stamps to the family cats. Deciding to deliver the letter in person, the narrator puts Cabbage in the bicycle basket, turning the cat into a physical gesture of goodwill. The cat is not merely a passive symbol; he is the one entrusted to the father’s care, and that trust signals the narrator’s willingness to repair the bond that broke after the mother’s death.