Book overview The Folk of the Air, Book 4 Holly Black

How the King of Elfhame Learned to Hate Stories Summary and Study Guide

⚠️ Spoiler Warning: This guide contains detailed spoilers for the entire novel. Proceed only if you've finished reading or are comfortable knowing the plot.

Quick Facts

Field Detail
Author Holly Black
Series The Folk of the Air
Publication Year 2020
Genre Young adult fantasy romance
Setting Elfhame, with excursions to the mortal world (Portland, Maine)
Narrator Third-person limited, centered on Cardan

Short Summary

How the King of Elfhame Learned to Hate Stories follows Cardan, now King of Elfhame, as he prepares to confront a monster threatening the solitary Folk—and reflects on the cruel prince he used to be. The narrative interweaves the present-day quest with flashbacks to Cardan's neglected childhood, his abusive upbringing under his brother Balekin, his formation of a malicious clique with Nicasia, Valerian, and Locke, and his complicated fixation on the mortal Jude. Central to the book is the troll woman Aslog's story of a boy cursed with a heart of stone, which appears in two different versions and becomes a lens for Cardan's emotional numbness and his attempt to break through it. When Cardan finally tracks Aslog down in the mortal world, he discovers she has become the monster herself, and he must rely on storytelling to survive until sunrise turns her to stone.

Full Summary

The book opens with Cardan and Jude flying over the sea on ragwort steeds. Jude is determined to fight a monster that has been terrorizing the solitary Folk, and Bryern, a phooka who claims Jude owes him a favor, has provided information about it. Cardan argues that Jude shouldn't go alone, but she insists on facing the creature herself. They agree to meet Bryern at dusk the next day, and the chapter ends with the two racing across the sky.

The narrative then shifts to Cardan's childhood. During his first nine years, when his mother barred him from her rooms, Cardan often slept in the stable hay. One night, the troll woman Aslog of the West confronted him there. She had served Queen Gliten for seven years, been promised land and a title, and then been tricked out of the bargain. When she sought justice from High King Eldred, he turned her away. Cardan, who felt his father disliked him too, said he could not help. Aslog responded by telling him a story about a boy with a wicked tongue who was cursed to carry a heart of stone. The boy, feeling nothing, left home and found work at a tavern, where he learned of a baron's monstrous daughter. He spent three nights with her without fear. On the third night, she cracked his stone heart, restoring his feelings—but his tears made her think he feared her, and she killed him. Cardan called the story terrible and pointless. Aslog replied that a sharp tongue cannot match a sharp tooth.

Cardan's backstory continues with his arrival at Balekin's Hollow Hall. Balekin took him in, warning that he could have been fostered in a low Court. Cardan reflects on Dain's trick that led to his mother's imprisonment in the Tower of Forgetting. Balekin imposed strict rules about clothing, schooling, and swordplay, and introduced Margaret, an ensorcelled human woman who beat Cardan with a strap. Cardan submitted, feeling intense hatred. Under Balekin's tutelage, he remade himself with fine clothes and vices, returning to the palace with deference. That spring, Queen Orlagh arrived to foster her daughter Nicasia. Cardan decided to be unpleasant to her, but his rudeness amused her. He won her favor and formed a malicious foursome with Nicasia, Valerian, and Locke, causing trouble across Elfhame and embracing his role as a villain.

In a later episode, Cardan flies over the sea on an enormous moth that belonged to his imprisoned mother, carrying Margaret, the human servant he has taken from Balekin. He tells himself it is a prank, but he reflects that he cannot say she deserved her fate because the Folk cannot speak untruths. When the moth lands, Cardan tells Margaret she can go free. She asks why he chose her, and he says he no longer wants to look at her. She walks away toward the shore lights. The moth refuses to return him to Elfhame until he buys it a six-pack of lager at a general store, glamouring leaves into money.

Cardan's first observations of Jude are detailed in another flashback. He notices the curve of her ear, her round cheeks and mouth, and her solid body that leaves footprints in the forest floor. At the palace school, he watches her closely: mud-spattered skirts, undone hair ribbons, and her twin sister who resembles her exactly. One sister excels at swordplay, trained personally by the Grand General. When Jude stands against Cardan in combat, she performs so well it almost seems she didn't let him win. Cardan's resentment blooms as he wonders why she tries so hard when it will gain her nothing. He admits he has never tried that hard for anything in his life, and he hates even the shape of her name.

Cardan's relationship with Nicasia deepens in another flashback. They lie together on moss at the edge of the Crooked Forest, and she invites him to return with her to the Undersea when her mother comes for her. Cardan eagerly agrees, imagining himself as consort to the future Queen of the Undersea. But when they dive, he feels trapped by the cold, darkness, and pressure, realizing he would be powerless there. Panicking, he grabs Nicasia's hand and swims back to the surface. He lies that he found it beautiful. On the way home, his thoughts keep drifting to a mortal girl he cannot forget.

Later, Cardan attends a state dinner and wanders into a parlor where his sister Rhyia gives him a human book, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland & Through the Looking Glass. He takes it home and reads it by the sea. Aslog approaches him again, and they walk toward the market. She tells him a revised version of the heart-of-stone story: this time, the boy survives three nights with a monster, but on the third night a second monster appears, breaking his curse. The rich man makes the boy his heir. Aslog concludes that a heart of stone can still be broken.

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