Chapter 9 Summary: January–April 1947
⚠️ Spoiler Warning: This guide contains detailed spoilers for the entire novel. Proceed only if you've finished reading or are comfortable knowing the plot.
Summary
In early 1947 Shanghai, Suchi finds Haiwen practicing violin in Huangpu Park, his favorite spot. She teases him about losing the mittens she knitted, then returns them. They walk home hand in hand, enjoying rare privacy away from the gossipy longtang. Haiwen mentions that the China Aviation Trading Corporation (CATC) has reopened stewardess applications, and Suchi decides to apply, dreaming of travel and a future with him.
A week later, the Enforced Military Conscription Act appears in the newspaper, requiring families with two or more sons to send one to the army. Suchi's father, Apa, dismisses the Nationalist army as desperate and corrupt, and Suchi questions how anyone can trust any newspaper's truth. Apa explains his method of reading multiple sources and comparing them against lived experience.
Suchi has a photograph taken for her application, borrowing a navy dress from her sister Sulan. Haiwen asks for a copy of the photo. Later, Sulan gives Suchi a handmade plum-colored qipao, embroidered to hide flaws in the fabric, as an early birthday gift. Sulan confides that she wants more from life than marriage and children, and Suchi feels misunderstood, wanting to prove she is more than a lovesick teenager.
At dinner, Sulan accidentally reveals Suchi's application. Apa is furious, arguing that being a stewardess is no better than a nightclub waitress and that Suchi should finish high school and eventually take over his bookstore. Suchi is stunned to learn Apa has been grooming her as his successor. She feels guilty and begins to consider the bookstore as a fallback.
Haiwen arrives with terrible news: his father, Wang Chongyi, was detained and beaten by Nationalists because of a connection to a suspected Communist spy. To prove loyalty, the family must cease normal factory operations to produce uniforms, and Haiming must be drafted by May 1. Haiwen is devastated, and Suchi comforts him, but he forgets her birthday.
Gossip spreads about the Wangs' troubles. Suchi overhears her parents arguing: M'ma worries about Apa's secret political activities and suggests Suchi needs a stable marriage, but Apa scoffs that a family like the Wangs would never want a girl with no schooling or money. Suchi is crushed, realizing her father doubts her worthiness for Haiwen.
Suchi receives a rejection letter from the airline, which mentions that applicants from elite schools like McTyeire and St. John's were preferred. She rips the letter to shreds and decides to commit to the bookstore. Days pass without Haiwen. Junjun delivers a golden airplane pin with a note: "I still want to travel the world alongside you, if you'll have me."
Nearly four weeks later, Haiwen appears and plays Caprice Number Five for Suchi, then a slow, elegiac version of Yao Lee's "Lovesick Dream." They reconcile, and Suchi confesses her fears about their differences. Haiwen embraces her fiercely, but then abruptly says "I can't" and runs off. The next morning, Suchi finds his violin case with a note: "Forgive me." His mother tells her that Haiwen enlisted in the army in his brother's place and has already reported for duty. Suchi runs through the streets, feeling that Apa was right—she doesn't deserve anyone.
Key Events
- Suchi and Haiwen argue about the civil war; Suchi sympathizes with Communist ideals while Haiwen defends Chiang Kai-shek.
- The Enforced Military Conscription Act is announced, threatening to draft Haiming.
- Suchi applies to be a CATC stewardess; her father objects and reveals he wants her to take over the bookstore.
- Wang Chongyi is detained and beaten by Nationalists; Haiming is ordered to report for the draft.
- Suchi overhears her parents questioning her worthiness for Haiwen.
- Suchi receives a rejection letter from the airline, citing her lack of elite schooling.
- Haiwen reconciles with Suchi, then enlists in the army in Haiming's place, leaving his violin and a note.
Character Development
Suchi grows more aware of class inequality and her own limitations. Her dream of becoming a stewardess is shattered by the rejection letter, which reveals that the job was never truly open to someone of her background. She begins to internalize her father's doubts about her worth, and her decision to accept the bookstore as a fallback shows her pragmatism but also her resignation. Her final realization—that she doesn't deserve anyone—marks a low point in her self-worth.
Haiwen is torn between his love for Suchi and his duty to his family. He initially avoids her after his father's detention, then returns to play for her, but his abrupt departure reveals his internal conflict. His decision to enlist in Haiming's place is a self-sacrificing act that prioritizes family honor over personal happiness, and it leaves Suchi devastated.
Apa is revealed to be more politically active than Suchi knew, and his argument with M'ma exposes his belief that Suchi is not good enough for the Wangs. His desire for Suchi to take over the bookstore is both a compliment to her intelligence and a constraint on her freedom.
Sulan shows her resourcefulness and ambition, making the qipao and dreaming of a business, but she also reveals her fear of being alone. Her accidental slip about Suchi's application triggers the family conflict.
Themes, Symbols, or Motifs
- Class inequality: The airline rejection letter explicitly names elite schools, showing how social class determines opportunity. Suchi's father's comment about the Wangs wanting a girl with "no schooling, no cultivation, no money" reinforces this theme.
- Sacrifice and duty: Haiwen's enlistment in his brother's place is the chapter's central act of sacrifice, echoing the broader theme of individuals being forced to serve the state.
- Music as expression: Haiwen's violin playing becomes a way to communicate his emotions—his mastery of Caprice Number Five and his elegiac rendition of "Lovesick Dream" convey his love and sorrow without words.
- Dreams and aspirations: Suchi's stewardess dream represents her desire for freedom and adventure, while Apa's bookstore represents a more grounded but constrained future. The golden airplane pin symbolizes her unfulfilled dream.
- Propaganda and truth: Apa's discussion of reading multiple newspapers highlights the difficulty of discerning truth in a wartime society, a theme that recurs throughout the novel.
- Fate and yuanfen: Haiwen recalls the fortune teller's prediction that he and Suchi have strong yuanfen, a thread that will always bring them back together. This motif suggests that their separation may not be permanent.
Why This Chapter Matters
This chapter is a turning point in the novel, as it sets in motion the separation that will define Suchi and Haiwen's relationship. The conscription act and the Wangs' political troubles force Haiwen to make a choice that prioritizes family duty over personal love, and Suchi's rejection from the airline and her father's doubts about her worth leave her emotionally vulnerable. The chapter also deepens the novel's exploration of class, gender, and political turmoil in postwar Shanghai, showing how ordinary people are caught between competing ideologies and survival pressures. The violin case left behind becomes a powerful symbol of Haiwen's sacrifice and the unresolved thread of their yuanfen.
Study Questions and Answers
1. How does the airline rejection letter affect Suchi's sense of self-worth?
The letter reveals that the CATC preferred applicants from elite schools like McTyeire and St. John's, despite the advertisement only saying "high school degree preferred." Suchi realizes that her background and education make her unqualified for the job, and she feels betrayed by the system. This rejection, combined with her father's earlier comment that she is not good enough for Haiwen, deepens her belief that she is unworthy of the life she dreams of. She decides to accept the bookstore as her future, but the decision feels like a resignation rather than a choice.
2. Why does Haiwen decide to enlist in the army, and what does this reveal about his character?
Haiwen enlists to take his brother Haiming's place in the draft, fulfilling the Nationalists' demand that the Wangs prove their loyalty after their father's detention. This act shows that Haiwen is willing to sacrifice his own dreams—his conservatory audition, his relationship with Suchi—for the sake of his family's honor and safety. It also reveals his sense of duty and his belief that he cannot escape the political forces that control his life. His decision is impulsive and secretive, suggesting that he is trying to protect Suchi from the pain of a long goodbye, but it ultimately causes her more suffering.
3. What role does music play in the reconciliation scene between Suchi and Haiwen?
Music serves as a bridge between the two characters when words fail. Haiwen plays Caprice Number Five, a piece he has finally mastered, to show Suchi that he has achieved his dream, and then he plays "Lovesick Dream" in a slow, elegiac style, transforming a popular song into a romantic lament. The music allows Haiwen to express his love and his sorrow without having to articulate the painful truth of his impending departure. For Suchi, the music reassures her that Haiwen still loves her, making his subsequent abandonment even more devastating.
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