Chapter 40 Summary & Analysis: Lily's Death
⚠️ Spoiler Warning: This guide contains detailed spoilers for the entire novel. Proceed only if you've finished reading or are comfortable knowing the plot.
Summary
At 4 a.m., with two hours until low tide, the Darker family finishes watching a home movie from 1988—a bonfire on the beach that everyone would rather forget. Conor ejects the tape and throws it onto the fire, adding a painted chair leg from Nana’s sky chair. He accuses someone of orchestrating the night’s horrors and refuses to participate further. As Lily stays silent and unresponsive, Trixie notices her mother’s stillness. Lily collapses; Rose attempts CPR but finds her sister already dead. Marks on Lily’s neck resemble burns, not bruises. Tied to her hands with red ribbons are a bottle of perfume and a hand mirror. A poem appears, recounting Lily’s vanity, jealousy, and her death by poisoned perfume.
Key Events
- The family watches a 1988 home movie of teenagers around a bonfire, a night none of them speak about.
- Conor destroys the VHS tape and burns it, then adds a chair leg painted like the sky chair Nana once gave him.
- Conor loudly accuses someone of being responsible for the evening’s events, citing Trixie’s wellbeing.
- Lily becomes silent and unresponsive; Trixie taps her shoulder but she does not react.
- Lily falls sideways; Rose performs chest compressions and mouth-to-mouth but declares it too late.
- Rose covers Lily’s body with a woolen throw; objects are visible in Lily’s hands: a perfume bottle and a hand mirror, tied with red ribbons.
- A narrative poem about Lily is presented, describing her vanity, jealousy, and poisoning by her own perfume.
Character Development
- Lily Darker: The poem confirms her long-standing vanity and selfishness. Her silence before death hints at unresolved guilt from 1988. She is poisoned, likely by the perfume she is known for.
- Rose Darker: Takes immediate action by performing CPR, showing a decisive and practical side. Her grief is evident when she stops and whispers “She’s gone.”
- Conor: His outburst reveals deep frustration and protectiveness toward Trixie. He attempts to destroy evidence (the tape) and escalate the confrontation, moving from passive to aggressive.
- Trixie: Remains a vulnerable observer, clinging to Daisy for comfort, then screaming when she realizes her mother is dead.
- Daisy: Provides quiet commentary and tries to comfort Trixie. She notices the marks on Lily’s neck and the tied objects, but does not intervene forcefully.
Themes, Symbols, or Motifs
- Poison and Vanity: Lily’s death by her own perfume symbolizes self-destruction caused by excessive pride and obsession with appearance.
- Red Ribbons: The ribbons binding the perfume and mirror echo earlier bindings (the chair legs) and suggest ritualistic or symbolic murder.
- Home Movies as Memory: The tape from 1988 represents buried family trauma that resurfaces to destroy the present.
- Low Tide as Deadline: The countdown to low tide (two hours left) amplifies urgency and the inescapable nature of the family’s secrets.
- The Poem Motif: Each death in the story is preceded by a poem, reinforcing a nursery-rhyme logic and a sense of predetermined fate.
Why This Chapter Matters
Chapter 40 marks the third death in the Darker family—Lily’s. Unlike Nana and the previous victim, Lily is the first sibling to die, and her death is directly tied to vanity (perfume). The chapter also reveals the 1988 bonfire night as a shared traumatic memory that Conor, Lily, and Daisy all want to forget. The appearance of a chair leg (from the sky chair) ties the room’s decor to Conor’s childhood, and the red ribbons again connect to earlier objects. This chapter deepens the mystery of who is killing the family and why, while the poem provides explicit character judgment.
Study Questions and Answers
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Why does Conor destroy the home movie tape and add a chair leg to the fire?
Conor is tired of revisiting painful memories and believes the tape is part of a malicious game. The chair leg is from the sky chair Nana painted for him, symbolizing his childhood innocence being consumed. -
What do the objects tied to Lily’s hands (perfume bottle and hand mirror) suggest about her death?
The perfume represents her vanity and the method of poisoning; the mirror reflects her obsession with appearance. The red ribbons echo earlier binding motifs, indicating a deliberate, possibly ritualistic, design. -
How does the poem about Lily differ from the earlier poems in the book?
Like the others, it includes a moral judgment and a cause of death, but this poem emphasizes Lily’s role as a mother and the distance between her and her daughter Trixie. It also states that she was “a long time dead,” implying the poison was administered earlier in the evening.