Chapter summaries As Long as the Lemon Trees Grow Zoulfa Katouh

Chapter 20: The Weight of Choices

⚠️ Spoiler Warning: This guide contains detailed spoilers for the entire novel. Proceed only if you've finished reading or are comfortable knowing the plot.


Summary

The next day, Salama finds Kenan at the hospital telling a story to a young boy with a head bandage. Kenan’s hands move as if conducting an orchestra, and soon a small crowd gathers, all momentarily escaping their trauma through his tale. Salama watches, touched but pained – she sees him as a “dead man walking” who has the power to influence the world yet is set on staying in Syria.

When Kenan notices her, he gives her a drawing of an ocean forest with a flame angelfish, meant to cheer her up after their argument the previous day. Despite her anger, she accepts it gratefully. She tries to leave, but Kenan follows. She confronts him again, insisting that he must prioritize protecting his siblings over staying to fight. Kenan admits he researched refugee horrors in Europe and feels torn between his duty to his family and his duty to his country.

Their tense conversation is interrupted when Yusuf arrives carrying a severely dehydrated Lama. Kenan rushes her to a bed, and Salama diagnoses dehydration. She starts an IV and instructs Kenan to give Lama water. Once Lama is stable, Kenan steps outside, overwhelmed. He confesses that after Salama’s words yesterday, he looked up what happens to refugees – robbery, trafficking, child labor. He feels he cannot guarantee his siblings’ safety abroad, yet he also cannot abandon Syria.

Salama argues that his imagination and storytelling can change the world, and that Syria needs him to keep its memory alive. She tells him that Syria is not just the land but also his siblings growing up – Lama reaching her teens with her brothers, Yusuf sharing stories of lemon trees. Her words finally break through. Kenan agrees to leave. He asks if he can still walk her home tomorrow, and she breathlessly says yes. The chapter ends with Salama asking why he always smells like lemons; he replies that it’s his father’s cologne.


Key Events

  • Kenan tells an elaborate story to a young boy and a crowd at the hospital, demonstrating his storytelling gift.
  • Salama receives a drawing of an ocean forest with a flame angelfish from Kenan.
  • Salama and Kenan argue again about his decision to stay; she insists he must leave for his siblings.
  • Yusuf brings Lama to the hospital; she is severely dehydrated.
  • Salama diagnoses and treats Lama’s dehydration with an IV and oral fluids.
  • Kenan breaks down outside, revealing his research on refugee dangers and his conflicted loyalties.
  • Salama convinces Kenan that his love for Syria can be expressed through his stories and by ensuring his family survives.
  • Kenan finally agrees to leave Syria with his siblings.
  • The pair share an intimate moment, and Salama learns Kenan’s lemon scent is his father’s cologne.

Character Development

  • Salama: Her determination to save Kenan and his siblings sharpens. She moves from passive anger to active persuasion, using logic and emotion to counter his arguments. Her love for him becomes clearer to herself.
  • Kenan: He experiences a true breaking point. After seeing Lama’s dehydration, his guilt and fear fully surface. He admits he cannot abandon his siblings, and Salama’s words help him see a new way to serve Syria – through his art and by preserving his family.
  • Lama: Though mostly unconscious, her condition serves as the catalyst that forces Kenan to reconsider his stance. Her vulnerability embodies what is at stake.
  • Yusuf: His silent, desperate carrying of his sister shows his helplessness and love, reinforcing the burden Kenan carries.

Themes, Symbols, and Motifs

  • Storytelling as escape and resistance: Kenan’s story temporarily transports listeners out of the war. Salama later argues his stories can preserve Syria’s memory – a form of resistance.
  • Guilt and duty: Kenan is paralyzed by guilt over leaving Syria versus his promise to his father. Salama reframes guilt as a “side effect” of love.
  • Dehydration as symbol: Lama’s dehydration is not just a medical emergency; it represents the slow, invisible erosion of life under siege. Access to clean water is a life-or-death issue.
  • Lemons and cologne: The recurring scent of lemons is tied to Kenan’s father, linking family, memory, and home. Salama finally asks about it, deepening their bond.
  • The ocean forest drawing: The flame angelfish that can “light the way when it gets dark” foreshadows Salama’s role as a guide out of the darkness.

Why This Chapter Matters

This is the turning point for Kenan’s decision to leave Syria. Salama’s heartfelt argument – that Syria is not just the soil but his siblings’ futures – finally tips the scale. The chapter also deepens their romantic relationship, moving from tension to softened trust. The image of Kenan telling stories to a crowd reinforces his value as a keeper of culture, while Lama’s crisis underscores that staying means risking his family’s life in small, daily ways. The chapter sets up the practical steps of finding the smuggler Am and preparing for departure.


Study Questions and Answers

1. Why does Salama believe Kenan’s storytelling is more important than staying in Syria to fight?
Answer: Salama argues that Kenan’s imagination can change the world and that Syria’s history is fading from memory. By telling stories, he can keep the country’s love and heritage alive, even abroad. His responsibility is not only to defend the land but to ensure its spirit continues through his siblings’ futures.

2. How does Lama’s dehydration affect Kenan’s decision?
Answer: Lama’s sudden illness breaks Kenan’s resolve. He realizes that even basic survival – like access to water – cannot be guaranteed. Seeing his sister so vulnerable makes him acknowledge that his duty to protect his family must come before his desire to fight.

3. What does the lemon scent symbolize in this chapter, and why does Salama finally ask about it?
Answer: The lemon scent is Kenan’s father’s cologne, linking him to his lost parent and to home. Salama asks in a moment of intimacy, seeking to understand him more deeply. The scent represents memory, love, and the personal ties that ground the story’s emotional core.


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