Chapter 19 Summary: Brooksfilms, Part II
⚠️ Spoiler Warning: This guide contains detailed spoilers for the entire novel. Proceed only if you've finished reading or are comfortable knowing the plot.
Summary
Chapter 19 continues the story of Brooksfilms, the production company Mel Brooks founded to make non-comedy films and also a few comedies he didn't direct himself. In 1982 Brooksfilms released two significant pictures: the tragic biography Frances and the love letter to early live television My Favorite Year.
Frances was developed from a screenplay by Eric Bergren, Christopher De Vore, and Nicholas Kazan about the real-life actress Frances Farmer. Jonathan Sanger produced for Brooksfilms, and the company hired Graeme Clifford, a noted film editor making his directorial debut, to helm the picture. Jessica Lange played the lead and delivered a powerful performance that earned her an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress. Lange won the Oscar that year for her supporting role in Tootsie, a win Brooks speculates may have been partly in recognition of her work in Frances.
My Favorite Year was one of the few comedies Brooksfilms produced. The script, initially drafted by Dennis Palumbo, hired Norman Steinberg (who had worked on Blazing Saddles) to rewrite it. The story takes place in 1954 and revolves around a young writer, Benjy Stone (inspired by Brooks himself), who must "ride herd" on a visiting Hollywood movie star guest-starring on a live TV comedy variety show. That star, Alan Swann, was played by Peter O'Toole, who earned an Academy Award nomination for his performance. O'Toole's role was a loose riff on the real-life antics that Brooks encountered while working with guest celebrities on Your Show of Shows. Richard Benjamin, a well-known actor, directed the film as his feature debut.
Brooks recounts a key production anecdote: director Benjamin needed an extra $200,000 to finish the film. Rather than formally ask MGM studio chief David Begelman in his office, Brooks engineered a hallway encounter after lunch, catching Begelman off guard. The request was granted immediately. Brooks also shares a humorous encounter with Frank Yablans, a notorious tough-guy executive who once remarked that he would never be "big enough" to drive Brooks's beat-up Honda Civic.
Key Events
- Development of Frances: Bergren, De Vore, and Kazan write the screenplay about actress Frances Farmer. Brooksfilms hires Jonathan Sanger as producer and Graeme Clifford as first-time feature director.
- Casting Jessica Lange: Lange is chosen for the lead role. Her performance in Frances earns an Oscar nomination; she wins that year for Tootsie.
- Production of My Favorite Year: Dennis Palumbo's original draft is reworked by Norman Steinberg. The film is conceived as a tribute to Sid Caesar and early live television, with Brooks contributing to the script.
- Hiring a first-time director: Richard Benjamin, a veteran actor, directs his first movie for Brooksfilms.
- Casting Peter O'Toole: Benjamin, Brooks, and producer Mike Gruskoff select O'Toole for the role of Alan Swann. O'Toole's performance earns an Oscar nomination.
- Securing extra funds: Brooks tricks MGM president David Begelman into approving $200,000 by catching him off guard in a hallway.
- Memorable dialogue: Key exchanges written by Steinberg include lines about audience expectations, the difficulty of comedy, and Aunt Sadie's wedding dress joke.
Character Development
- Mel Brooks (the author): Brooks presents himself as a savvy producer who mentors first-time directors, cares about protecting performers, and uses psychological tactics to deal with studio executives. His deep affection for Sid Caesar and the Your Show of Shows era fuels his creative choices.
- Jessica Lange (actress covered in the chapter): Described as "one of the best actresses ever to walk in front of a camera." Her dual Oscar nominations in 1982 highlight her range.
- Peter O'Toole (actor): His portrayal of Alan Swann is both comedic and poignant, earning an Oscar nomination. O'Toole's character embodies the tension between movie stardom and live performance.
- Richard Benjamin (director): Transitions from actor to director with Brooks's encouragement. He proves himself capable and trusts Brooks's unconventional negotiation methods.
- David Begelman (studio executive): Shown as both a powerful king behind his desk and a fallible man in the hallway, making the funding request succeed.
- Frank Yablans (supporting anecdote): A tough executive with a surprising sense of humor, revealed through his comment about Brooks's car.
Themes, Symbols, or Motifs
- The difficulty of comedy: The repeated maxim "Dying is easy. Comedy is hard" (attributed to Edmund Kean) underscores the unique challenge of live television comedy.
- Live television vs. film: The contrast between the scripted, forgiving nature of movies and the high-stakes, error-prone world of live TV is central to My Favorite Year.
- Mentorship and risk-taking: Brooks repeatedly hires first-time directors (Clifford, Benjamin), reflecting his philosophy of giving talent a chance.
- The psychology of power: Brooks's anecdote about approaching studio executives in the hallway reveals a theme of understanding human nature to navigate the film industry.
- Tribute to Sid Caesar: My Favorite Year functions as a love letter to Caesar and the Your Show of Shows writers' room.
Why This Chapter Matters
This chapter is a rare instance where Brooks focuses almost entirely on the work of his production company Brooksfilms rather than on his own directorial projects. It shows Brooks as a producer who championed serious drama (Frances) and nurturer of a personal homage (My Favorite Year). The chapter also offers behind-the-scenes lessons about deal-making, such as how to extract money from a studio chief without triggering a formal "no." Finally, it highlights the 1982 Oscar race, connecting Brooks to one of the year's most celebrated performances.
Study Questions
1. Why does Mel Brooks believe Jessica Lange won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress in Tootsie rather than for Frances? Brooks speculates that the Academy members subconsciously awarded Lange for her powerful, Oscar-nominated lead performance in Frances by giving her the supporting-actress statue for Tootsie. He suggests that the two nominations in one year created a situation where voters wanted to acknowledge her Frances work but chose the category in which she had a stronger chance of winning.
2. How does Brooks's "hallway strategy" for asking David Begelman for money illustrate his understanding of studio executives? Brooks explains that studio chiefs feel like kings when sitting behind a large desk and are inclined to say no to any request. By catching Begelman in the hallway after lunch, Brooks stripped him of that regal posture, making him more amenable. The strategy worked again later with Frank Yablans. This shows Brooks's practical, psychological approach to navigating power dynamics.
3. What specific real-life experiences from Mel Brooks's own career inspired the plot and character of My Favorite Year? Brooks drew directly on his time as a writer for Your Show of Shows, where producer Max Liebman assigned him to assist guest-star celebrities, ensuring they learned lines and attended rehearsals. The film's young writer Benjy Stone is modeled on Brooks, and the outrageous guest-star Alan Swann is a fictionalized composite of real actors Brooks had to handle.